The Comprehensive Climate Action Plan (CCAP) emphasizes a multi-level governance approach to implementing climate strategies, with authority distributed across federal, state, regional, and local entities. Each level of government plays a critical role in driving emissions reductions, promoting resilience, and supporting equitable outcomes:

• Federal Authority: Provides overarching frameworks, funding, and regulations through agencies like the EPA, DOE, and DOT. Federal programs incentivize clean energy transitions, sustainable infrastructure, and emissions reductions across all sectors.

• State Authority: Connecticut’s Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP) spearheads climate action by setting goals, enforcing environmental regulations, and developing renewable energy programs. State authorities play a vital role in integrating federal initiatives into local contexts.

• Regional Authority: Councils of Governments (COGs) coordinate climate action across municipalities, facilitating regional solutions to shared challenges like transportation, energy use, and waste management. They enable resource sharing and promote consistent implementation.

• Local Authority: Municipal governments enforce building codes, zoning policies, and local ordinances that directly affect emissions and resilience. Local leadership is pivotal in community engagement, implementing renewable energy projects, and managing infrastructure upgrades.

The CCAP underscores the importance of intergovernmental collaboration to address climate change holistically. Clear delineation of authority and robust partnerships ensure effective implementation of sector-specific strategies while fostering accountability and transparency.